New effect in wave-packet scatterings of quantum fields: Saddle points, Lefschetz thimbles, and Stokes phenomenon
開始日時 | 2021/05/11 11:00 |
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終了日時 | 2021/05/11 12:00 |
講演者 | Prof. Kin-ya Oda( Tokyo Woman's Christian University ) |
会場 | Online (Zoom) |
連絡先 | 畠山 洸太/khat-AT-post.kek.jp |
言語 | English |
ウェブサイト |
概要
We find a new contribution in wave-packet scatterings, which has been overlooked in the standard formulation of S-matrix. As a concrete example, we consider a two-to-two scattering of light scalars ϕ by another intermediate heavy scalar Φ, in the Gaussian wave-packet formalism: ϕϕ→Φ→ϕϕ. This contribution can be interpreted as an "in-time-boundary effect" of Φ for the corresponding Φ→ϕϕ decay, proposed by Ishikawa et al., with a newly found modification that would cure the previously observed ultraviolet divergence. We show that such an effect can be understood as a Stokes phenomenon in an integral over complex energy plane: The number of relevant saddle points and Lefschetz thimbles (steepest descent paths) discretely changes depending on the configurations of initial and final states in the scattering.