Variance-Reduction Techniques for Disconnected Isospin-Breaking QED Corrections

概要

Sub-percent calculations of an increasing number of physical observables are within the reach of modern Lattice QCD. In order to achieve such precision, we must include the (typically) O(1%) corrections from isospin-breaking contributions in our calculations.

These corrections include disconnected diagrams, which can be prohibitively expensive to resolve using standard techniques.

In this talk, I will discuss ongoing efforts to calculate several disconnected topologies relevant at O(alpha) to e.g. Kl2 decays, on RBC-UKQCD physical-point domain-wall ensembles, following on from exploratory calculations [1]. We make use of the ‘split-even’

estimator [1, 2], which can improve statistical errors by an order of magnitude or more, and explore the use of a distance-splitting technique [1] to take advantage of the dominant short-distance behaviour of some topologies. These techniques are applicable beyond disconnected diagrams, and might improve statistical errors in many contractions involving noisy loop estimators. I will explore the potential to make great improvements on the statistical error of our previous result for rare K+->Pi+l+l- decays [3] using these techniques.

[1] Harris, T., Gülpers, V., Portelli, A., Richings, J. Efficiently unquenching QCD+QED at O(alpha) PoS LATTICE2022 (2023).

[2] Giusti, L., Harris, T., Nada, A. et al. Frequency-splitting estimators of single-propagator traces. Eur. Phys. J. C 79, 586 (2019).

[3] Boyle, P. A., Erben, F., Flynn, J. M., Gülpers, V., Hill, R. C., Hodgson, R., Jüttner, A., Ó hÓgáin, F., Portelli, A., Sachrajda, C. T.

Simulating rare kaon decays K+->Pi+l+l- using domain wall lattice QCD with physical light quark masses. Phys. Rev. D 107 (2023) L011503.

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